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Best-selling Author Doug Casey at Uruguay Phyle Meeting

The speaker at the Uruguay Phyle (uruguayphyle@hotmail.com) meeting on Sunday, November 21, was Doug Casey. For those of you who don’t know of Doug, here is a brief bio from Wikipedia:

“Douglas ‘Doug’ Casey is an American-born free market economist, best-selling financial author, and international investor and entrepreneur. He is the founder and chairman of Casey Research, a provider of subscription financial analysis about specific market verticals that he has focused his investing career around, including natural resources/metals/mining, energy, commodities, and technology. Since 1979, he has written (and later co-written) the monthly metals and mining focused investment newsletter, The International Speculator. He also contributes to other newsletters, including The Casey Report, a geopolitically oriented publication.”

So, why was Casey speaking at the Uruguay Phyle meeting? Well, Casey was actually the impetus for the formation of the Uruguay Phyle (read our previous aritcle about this here); and, he lives part of the year just across the River Plate in Argentina, where he owns a number of homes and properties. His 1979 book, Crisis Investing, which became the largest selling financial book in history, would be reason enough to attract an audience. He is renowned as an interesting speaker, and has lived in 10 countries and visited 175. Now Uruguay is one of the countries on his radar.

In an article he wrote for DailyWealth.com, he says that “although Uruguay is unquestionably one of the nicest, safest, and altogether most desirable places in the world, it’s among the least known… A small but highly educated and demographically homogeneous European population. Crime free. Great climate. Hundreds of miles of empty coast. Perhaps the world’s premier beach resort. Socially liberal. Religiously agnostic. Huge agricultural production. A tax and bank haven. Next door to two big and vibrant neighbors. What’s not to like?”

So last Sunday, about fifty (mostly expat) residents of Uruguay gathered in an elegant, spacious home in Punta del Este to hear Casey speak.

He began by stating, “I’m not sure any information you get orally in the course of a presentation is worth acting on.” (Many in the audience, it seemed, had come to the meeting in hopes of direction or solutions for their own financial security.  Several questioners sought very specific answers.) Nevertheless, he continued with a presentation of information presented through a rambling discourse of glimpses from his life experience, interspersed with jokes and provocative comments.

Here are some things Casey said:

On the U.S., when confronted with the entry question, “ ‘Do you advocate the overthrow of the U.S. by force or violence’, I always check violence.”

On work, “I have had no real job in my whole life.”

On a world-wide depression, “A depression is inevitable; the only question is, is it imminent?” Also on a depression, “Depression will last for a long time. Governments are all bankrupt and will go bust.”

Also on the U.S., “I thought America was a wonderful, fantastic, unique idea, but that’s gone. It’s as gone as the Roman Empire is gone.” And further, “I am not in the U.S. because of these damn governments.”

On democracy, “Democracy is really mob rule dressed up in a coat and tie.”

On finding bargains, “There is nothing in the world that I can think of that is cheap. This is really interesting. There’s nothing in the world that’s a bargain.”

When his response to a question of the balance between development and environmental concerns and indigenous people’s rights engendered some indignant audience reaction, “Don’t clutter your mind up about this stuff.”

On his great laws of life, he reduced them to one, “Do as thou wilt, but be prepared to accept the consequences.”

On how to survive financially, “Learn to speculate.”

On real estate, “Real estate will always go up. One of the stupidest things people say. Why should it?”

Casey told interesting stories about speculation. One involved not buying a castle in Zimbabwe when it was at the height of its political and financial meltdown. The castle could have been bought for $85,000 and later sold for 13 million dollars. Another missed opportunity was a substantial tract of land in Uruguay near La Pedrera available four years ago at 4.5 million, now worth 12 million. He did tell of some successful speculative purchases, such as homes in Marbella (Spain) and Hong Kong that he sold again for many, many times the purchase price. As he described it, “I got paid to live there.”

He didn’t speak much about Uruguay in particular other than saying “it’s a country that has some real advantages.” He also told his audience that he did not want to spend any more than six months a year in Argentina and that he planned to spend some time in Uruguay. He said that all the previous day he looked at available real estate and that he was really attracted to the Laguna del Sauce region, just outside the quaint beach town of Piriapolis.

A story he shared about his love for poodles, in particular a large breed of “ranch” poodles he has in Argentina, was well received. He noted the interest that has been shown in these dogs and says breeding and selling these particular poodles might be his next great venture. Some seemed willing to invest.

He also told an interesting story about how he has become a dairy farmer in Argentina. A property he purchased came with dairy equipment and workers, but no herd of dairy cows. Because of government agricultural policies in Argentina, a flood of herds came onto the market. On the advice of his ranch manager, who came with his purchase, they bought a herd for the price of a year’s worth of milk. The cows, obtained for almost nothing, are now worth a lot and the farm is productive.

He ended the presentation with a promotion for his new book, “a good one” that all Phyle members in attendance can obtain for free online by contacting Ron Yoder, the organizer of the Uruguay Phyle.

Posted in Expat Advice, Investing, Issue #91, Living, Real Estate, Retirement | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Festivals and Events in Uruguay this December

With the summer approaching, we’ll be soon hitting festival season. Taking in a festival is a great way to experience the true culture of a country and to get to know the ways of its people, so we’ll be keeping you abreast of what’s going on around the country each month, so you won’t miss a thing.

Here are some of the upcoming festivals and events around Uruguay for December.

Punta del Este Food & Wine Festival 2010

As we’re still in November we thought you wouldn’t mind if we sneak in this one—it’s the first ever Food & Wine Festival in Punta del Este, and though the festival is nearing its end, there’s still time to catch it’s finale, this Saturday. During the festival, every Saturday in the month of November sees a top chef host a dinner for up to 180 guests. This Saturday it’s Argentine chef Francis Mallmann, and his dinner will be in Pueblo Garzón, a rural town outside Punta. You can find out more about the event at: http://www.puntafoodandwine.com.

Documentary Film Festival

The Fourth International Documentary Film Festival of Uruguay, Atlantidoc 2010, begins on Tuesday November 30, and runs until the 5th December. The festival is held every year “with the aim of presenting a perspective of new documentary productions.” In the city of Canelones 83 carefully-selected documentaries from 20 countries will be screened, and awards given in categories such as “Best Original Music in a Documentary”, “Best Art Direction in a documentary”, “Best Production”, and “Best Screenplay”. For more info, go to http://www.atlantidoc.com.

Country Music Festival

The 4th International Country Music Festival of Uruguay which was originally scheduled for Nov 27th has been postponed until next year. In the meantime the association has organized a one-day event for the 4th December this year. For more, visit www.amcuruguay.com.

Beach Day

On Dec 8th, Uruguay celebrates Beach Day, which marks the official opening of the beaches for the summer season. At some locations there may be regattas or sailing competitions to celebrate the day.

Christmas Fireworks

It is not an official festival or event, however the fireworks around Uruguay on Christmas Eve should not be missed. In an article we published on last year’s spectacle by regular OU contributor Syd Blackwell, he describes the event: “The night before Christmas is not about calm or quiet; it’s about noise and light. It’s time for fuegos artificiales—FIREWORKS! Shortly past eleven thirty, the skies start to come alive with skyward streaks that explode into fiery flowers of light. It becomes a rising crescendo that by quarter to twelve is nearly constant. From the rooftop of my home I am surrounded by explosions of gold, red, blue, green, and silver. I am in the middle of a cacophonous concert. By midnight the orchestra is in full glory. I twist and twirl to catch the whole show. Children race bikes up and down the street while others jump and clap their hands in glee. Adults stare skyward at the spectacle. Nearly every house contributes to the symphony.”

We hope you enjoy the fun activities around Uruguay this December, and if there’s anything going on that we didn’t mention, please drop us a mail at editor@olauruguay.com.

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Music in Montevideo Series, Part 3—El SODRE

The holiday season is fast approaching, and with it, all sorts of splendid shows to enjoy. This week our eye is on el SODRE, one of the best connections you can make here in Uruguay to get your foot in the cultural door.

SODRE stands for Servicio Oficial de Difusión Radiotelevisión y Espectaculos. It is an organization funded by the state, which is dedicated to promoting diverse music and art. El SODRE is associated with its own symphony orchestra, chamber orchestra, choir, the SODRE Ballet Company, Cine Arte, national television channels, as well as several radio stations (Uruguay 1050 AM, Babel 97.1FM, Clásica 650 AM, Emisora del Sur 94.7 FM), all of which can be streamed live on the internet through the website. Each element associated with SODRE is associated with the utmost quality and elegance. It has a long and rich history to thank for its fine service and accountability regarding arts and culture.

To start, el SODRE was the first Uruguayan radio station to broadcast soccer or fútbol from a small cabin in the historic Centenario Stadium on July 18,1930, the very day of its inauguration; from the get-go this little organization was making it’s mark. In 1931, Italian Lamberto Baldi was hired to conduct the brand new SODRE orchestra. The chamber orchestra evolved during this same period. A few years later, in 1935, the SODRE choir was established. Later the same year – the dance company.

The company suffered over the years for various reasons including a theater fire, and (in the 1970’s) a massive emigration of its dancers. However, in 1985, Margaret Graham took over direction of the company and it has only improved since, hosting international dancers, and performing with the most esteemed musicians. In 1943, the Departamento de Cine Arte, the final addition to the grand SODRE, was created. This was the first official cinemateca in the country.

These days, SODRE is responsible for some of the most spectacular presentations in the country. A few months ago the Ballet presented Giselle. The famed Julio Bocca, after his retirement from the stage a few years ago, now directs the Ballet Company of Montevideo. They perform at the brand new theater called Auditorio Adela Reta located just a few blocks from the Plaza Independencia in the Old City. I was lucky enough to see the Harlem Jubilee Singers shake the grand hall with gospel tunes not long ago. These, just a couple of the great performers who have graced the SODRE stage.

Upcoming shows include:

  • Mozart y Brahms Chamber Concert—Wednesday, November 24 at 7.30 p.m.
  • 75th Anniversary of SODRE Ballet Company—Tuesday, November 23 at 8 p.m.
  • Brazilian singer, Djavan—Sunday, November 28th at 9 p.m.
  • Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake—Friday, December 3rd through the 14th.

If you are interested in learning more, a full program guide can be found on SODRE’s website, which is easy to navigate and full of odd and interesting in-depth history of the organization. Many shows are at the Auditorio Adela Reta, but there are several venues so double check the location of your show before going, just to be sure. Happy listening! http://radio.sodreuruguay.com:9160/listen.pls

Sodre, e-mail: sodre@adinet.com.uy; website: www.sodre.gub.uy.

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Carmelo—An OU City Guide

Artigas founded the city of Carmelo on February 12, 1816. Back then every village or settlement had the moral and religious duty to submit themselves to the protection of a saint. In this case, the first settlers had a special devotion for Del Carmen Virgin, who (according to legend) would appear at Mount Carmelo (very close to the present location of the city). Today, Nuestra Señora del Carmen is the patron saint of the city, and every year on July 16th, celebrations and blessings are organized in her honor. This festivity has been attracting visitors from neighboring towns for years.

Standing on the shores of the Río de la Plata (River Plate), Carmelo is one of the most emblematic cities in the Department of Colonia. Its natural borders are: the small village of Conchillas to the South, Colonia Estrella and Víboras District to the East, Nueva Palmira to the North and the Río de la Plata to the West. The latter connects it with neighboring Argentina through a two-hour voyage.

One of its main tourist attractions is Independence Square around which the civic and commercial center is established. The most important buildings include Ignacio Barrios’ House (today turned into the House of Culture), the New Temple, and the Del Carmen Parish Archive and Museum. But the pinnacle of achievement that has made this city very popular lies on the ancient Las Vacas Creek—the swing bridge, a manually rotated masterpiece of modern engineering that allows large vessels to pass through. This has become an icon of Carmelo and this area of the country.

The charming Constituyentes Promenade and Carmelo Rowling Club—one of the most traditional institutions in the small city—lie next to the bridge. From that point, a majestic and shady path leads to the Hotel Casino, the yacht marina, the mouth of the creek, and delightful Seré Beach, one of the nicest spots in a city.

You can get to Carmelo from Montevideo by first driving along the coast to coquettish and ancient Colonia del Sacramento, and from there taking Route 21 to Carmelo. It is altogether a 250 kilometer journey. Famous for its fine white sandy beaches, Carmelo welcomes tourists from all over the world.

The weather at Carmelo is temperate, with temperatures ranging between 3º and º5ºC in the winter and averaging 25ºC in spring/summer.

The information here has been reproduced with the permission of Welcome Uruguay (welcomeuruguay.com).

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Uruguay—The “Most Prosperous” Country in Latin America

Last month the London-based think-tank Legatum Institute placed Uruguay third in the Americas (after Canada and the U.S.) on their annual Prosperity Index. According to the institute “The Legatum Prosperity Index is the world’s only global assessment of wealth and wellbeing; unlike other studies that rank countries by actual levels of wealth, life satisfaction or development, the Prosperity Index produces rankings based upon the very foundations of prosperity, those factors that will help drive economic growth and produce happy citizens over the long term.”

The nine factors  that are taken into account are: economy (Uruguay ranked 46th worldwide), entrepreneurship and opportunity (52nd), governance (29th), education (37th), health (40th), safety and security (22nd), personal freedom (11th), and social capital (34th).

The Legatum Institute also gives Uruguay an “Average Life Satisfaction” score of 6.3/10, putting them in 33rd place overall for this category out of 110 countries.

According to the institute, one major force helping to keep Uruguay placed in the top third of the Prosperity Index, is the high level of foreign direct investment. Uruguay’s transparent, open market has been providing foreign investors access to many lucrative industries. And naturally, the investment capital followed. In fact, direct foreign investment was up a staggering 35.4% in the first half of 2010 compared with the same period last year, with investments made in timber, grain, livestock, and mining.

Two projects in particular making the headlines are a new mining project by Uruguay’s Minera Aratiri, the local subsidiary of Anglo-Swiss group Zamin Ferrous, and a new paper and pulp plant, a joint venture by Chilean wood pulp producer Stora Enso and European company, Arauco.

The proposed pulp mill will involve US$500m worth of investment, and the mining project (pending a feasibility study) represents an investment of US$2bn, and will have a capacity to produce 1.3 million metric tons of pulp per year

General Manager of Minera Aratiri, Fernando Puntigliano, described the projects as “the biggest investment in the country’s history, and involves construction of a plant, a pipeline, pumping stations and Uruguay’s first deep-water port terminal, with capacity to receive up to 18m-draft ships.”

All this bodes well for the small South American nation, which has seen continuous positive economic (and other) indicators come to light so far this year…

Uruguayan exports are up almost 22% in the first 10 months of the year representing US$5.5bn, with the Nueva Palmira Free Trade Zone, Brazil, Argentina, China, and Russia listed as the county’s top five export markets (and also together make up over 50% of the market). Beef was the main export representing 17.73% of sales. Lamb and mutton exports fell 40% in the first 10 months of the year, as producers jumped ship to more profitable ventures.

The Uruguayan peso continues to appreciate. The price of commodities’ remains strong, and the economy, in the face of global stagnation, is continuing to grow.

While economic growth forecasts for 2010 vary, the IMF’s predicted GDP growth figure of 8.5% puts Uruguay in second place (after Paraguay) on a list of predicted growth levels among Latin American countries for 2010. According to the IMF “Uruguay, which has had substantial progress in the management of macroeconomic policy and faces a favorable external context, is expected to [experience] a strong and dynamic growth in 2010 and 2011.”

The Uruguayan government is a little more conservative with its estimation of economic growth for 2010—5.1% as of May 2010—not as optimistic as some publications, but still a very healthy figure in today’s climate.

The Legatum Institute’s Prosperty Index can be read at http://www.prosperity.com.

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Music in Montevideo Series, Part 2—La Trastienda Club Montevideo

With summer getting closer, things are really getting jumping here in Uruguay. This week in Music in Montevideo we are taking a look at the city’s hippest rock and jazz venue, La Trastienda Club Montevideo.

This recycled, old movie theater has been exquisitely transformed. It has the majestic high ceilings and grand marble entrance typical of the old-days, but all the modern perks of top of the line technology. La Trastienda Montevideo (which means backstage in Spanish) opened its doors in November 2008. The original Trastienda is located in Buenos Aires and is famous for great music. This branch in Montevideo is the first to open after 15 years of success in La Trastienda in Argentina. The club specializes in, but is not limited to, rock and jazz. There are murga shows, pop music, and even theater events as well. The sound quality is excellent, and there isn’t a bad seat in the house.

The main hall holds up to 780 people and there is a moderate-sized VIP section on the second floor with cocktail tables and booths. (You can see a map of the club’s layout on the website). Bathrooms are always clean and well stocked, which for me says a lot about a place. There is a pretty complete bar downstairs with empanadas mendocinas for your culinary enjoyment, and there is almost always a vegetarian option.

Depending on the night and type of show, there are sometimes cabaret-style tables set up with wait staff at your service. For example, when B.B. King’s daughter, Shirley King, came back in May, the crowd watched comfortably from candle-lit cocktail tables as the singer moved around the room dancing with all who were willing. However, this past Sunday, when Marky Ramone (the drummer from the pioneer punk rock band The Ramones) took the stage, if you weren’t in the swankier VIP section, it was all standing room and pretty wild at that.

The great thing about La Trastienda is one can always count on variety and punctuality. All sorts of groups have set foot on stage at this cool and artsy venue. The Reggae group “The Skatalites”, Argentina’s “Attaque 77”, New Jersey’s mellow and light-hearted “Yo La Tengo”, jazz trumpeter Maceo Parker, and Adrian Belew of the experimental and progressive rock group King Crimson are just a few of the talented who have performed here in La Trastienda Montevideo. It is a great place to catch local bands too.

Shows always start within 15 or 20 minutes of announced curtain time so be sure not to arrive too late. The shows always start relatively early (around 9pm) and end accordingly early. This is nice for adults looking for a fun night out without the kids, or for youngsters looking to get a concert in before a night of dancing. Tickets can be purchased in Red UTS, RedPagos, Palacio de la Musica, CD Warehouse, or at the box office at La Trastienda Club. Tickets are usually available a few months before, and up until the day of the show.

Upcoming shows include:

  • Los Buenos Muchachos – November 19th & 20th
  • The Wailers – November 23rd
  • La Abuela Coca – November 25th
  • Rossana Taddei – December 3rd
  • A Tribute to Stevie Wonder – December 4th

A full line-up can be found on their website.

La Trastienda Club Montevideo, Daniel Fernandez Crespo 1763 (Cordón area); tel. 2402-6929; website: www.latrastienda.com.uy; e-mail: info@latrastienda.com.uy.

Have fun and check back next week for more Music in Montevideo.

Posted in Culture, Dining Out, Entertainment, Issue #90, Living | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

A Virtual Sight-seeing Tour of the City of Durazno

On the left side of the Yi River is the city of Durazno. With a deep rooted rich heritage, the city has lots of interesting historical and cultural sights worth visiting on your tour around the city—squares, churches, museums, and parks. To get started, a very useful map for the city can be obtained at the local tourist office.

Start your tour at Independence Square. It is the axis from which the village of San Pedro de Durazno was founded, and it’s the oldest green area in the city. The square has staged many historical events, like the ceremony in which 33 Uruguayans swore allegiance to the flag in April 30, 1825, and another ceremony that involved the National Army swearing to defend the Constitution in July 20, 1830. Located in the middle of the square, there is a monument paying tribute to Christopher Columbus. It contains a time capsule in its interior with different objects and documents placed there in 1992, to be opened in the year 2092, on the new anniversary of the discovery of America.

The Historical Museum Casa de Rivera stands opposite the square. Between 1839 and 1842, General Fructuoso Rivera commanded his country’s destiny from there. Today, it represents an incredible heritage for the city.

The San Pedro Chapel is situated on the other side of the square. This church has been erected where the first temple of the village used to stand. The façade of the current building is the outcome of a long constructive process that began in the late 19th Century. In 1967, it caught fire and was completely destroyed. It was rebuilt, however, by the well-known engineer Eladio Dieste, who turned it into an architectural gem.

Where once was a small lake, Sarandi Square is another important green area to visit and it is only a few blocks away. From the early 20th Century, it has been a must-visit for families of Durazno. In the center, there is a pergola, and a bright fountain in which the busts of the famous surgeon Eduardo Calleri and doctor Luis Alberto Herrera are placed.

Among the coastal spots near Durazno, El Sauzal stands out. It is one of the many beaches that borders the city. It is located next to the 33 Orientales camping site. It features calm shallow waters making it ideal for kids. It is also a good spot for fishing, or you could rent a canoe and go upriver on the Yi. During the summer season, there are a lot of sunbathers.

There are other beaches of similar beauty to visit. They are Puente Nuevo, Puerto de los Barriles, Balneario Independencia, and El Paso. All these places are a real invitation to relax and forget the stress and problems of everyday life.

Finally, leaving the city through Route 5, the Municipal Zoo is located in the middle of a 10-hectare venue. The zoo lodges around 240 species of animals and aims to protect the wildlife and improve breeding. There are cougars, anteaters, lions, leopards, hippos, monkeys, and toucans, among many others.

Next to the zoo is the Hispanic World Park, open to various traditional shows on local culture. Here is where the National Folk Festival, Pilsen Rock, Cumbia Festival, riding shows, and many other local events take place throughout the year. It has the biggest stage in the country, surrounded by a wonderful body of water and many varieties of trees from around the world that lure you to spend weekends there, with the sound of birds and children laugher in the background.

The information in this article has been reproduced here with the permission of welcomeuruguay.com.

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An Expat Account of… Hecho Aca

For the past two years I have enjoyed a visit to the annual arts and crafts show at the L.A.T.U. complex near Portones Mall in Montevideo. This year’s show—called Hecho Aca, which translates as “made here”—ran for ten days in November. And wow, do the artisans of Uruguay make high quality things!

The exhibits, spread through more than three buildings, include painting, sculptures, pottery, ceramics, glass, metal, wood, leather, textiles, jewelry, and foodstuffs. Items range from large furniture pieces to tiny jewelry items or knickknacks. What is consistent through all the items is quality. This is a show that simply does not admit exhibitors unless they represent the very best of what can be done.

Most of the food area exhibitors also offer free samples so you can taste fruit spreads, lemon liqueur, goat’s cheese, seaweed biscuits, or some varieties of honey before you decide to buy. I think some people hardly ever leave the food area.

The artisans are friendly and eager to discuss their work, even if you are not really going to buy. Let me tell you about two who have taken vastly different routes to showcase their incredible skills at this show.

One that caught my attention was a young woman, named Rosina Cortella Terra, sewing with an old-fashioned foot treadle machine. She was sewing an intricate pattern with a delicate pink thread directly onto a piece of brushed merino wool. This is unspun wool; it looks like a strip of cotton batting. How can you sew onto such a surface without it falling apart? How can you make designs that won’t separate and distort? Fancy new sewing machines have all kinds of computerized aids than allow users to do intricate detailing, whereas this simple old machine requires the skills of an artist. And what a superb artist she is.

On the table beside her and all around her booth space were other examples of her work. I wanted to know more about this young woman.

She is formally trained. She is completing her four-year degree at the Centro de Diseño Industrial” (Industrial Design Center). Her work with wool is her thesis. In preparation for this type of work, she also traveled to China between June and September 2009 to study in a very specialized course of highly intricate machine embroidery. Her treadle sewing machine originally belonged to her grandmother.

Rosina was a delight to talk to and I am sure her incredible skills will take her far in the world of textiles and design.

Tex Farrell is an American, an expat living near Atlantida. His business card says he is an artista de cuero, an artist of leather. What Tex does with leather is something that no one else does. He makes very accurate leather busts without any visible seams, which seems an inadequate description of how difficult this process really is.

Tex spent many years living in Central America. It was there that he became intrigued with the possibilities of leather. As he said: “If I had been a leather worker or an artist I would have thought what I do to be impossible, but as I was neither, I just went ahead and tried.” He spent about twenty years refining his technique.

Originally, he formed molds directly on the faces of his subjects, but now works only with photographs to create clay sculptures that are used to form molds for his leather. Without actually looking at his work up close and comparing it to photographs that he happily will show you, you simply cannot appreciate how good this work is. And just how does he get the mold out of his seamless creation without distorting the fine features? He doesn’t reveal any more of his hard learned techniques, but he is truly an artista. And now, he is an artista de Uruguay, a land filled with leather for future work.

Rosina and Tex are just two of hundreds of fabulously talented people that show their skills at the annual Hecho Aca. On the admission ticket stub is the slogan, con mis manos construyo la Paz, “with my hands I construct peace”.

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Mujica Continues Pro-Enterprise Policies—Uruguay Open For Business

Sworn into office in March 2010, President José Mujica is committed to the continuation of his predecessor’s policy of job creation, poverty reduction, and enticing foreign investors to the country.

A far cry from his leftist guerrilla past perhaps, but Mujica (affectionately known by his supporters as ‘Pepé’), is keen to prove he has moved on from his former revolutionary ways; he was co-founder of the left-wing Tupamaros urban guerrilla movement during the 1960s, and imprisoned during the 1973-85 military dictatorship. Instead, his focus is on good governance, lowering taxes, attracting inward investment, and improving the standard of living for all Uruguayans.

These are policies that his conservative counterparts treat with a dose of skepticism, however they do seem to strike a chord amongst those who elected him. They have also been embraced by foreign investors, because, unlike nationalization policies that have repelled foreign investment elsewhere on the continent, Mujica has fused his left-leaning principles with a healthy embrace of the free market. “We are inviting you to invest in the country, a reliable country, a stable country that honors contracts and commitments and understands that investors contribute and must be encouraged and looked after,” Mujica is on record as saying—a clear sign that Uruguay is open for business.

His political opponents describe him as a radical socialist. Maybe once an accurate assessment of the man, but Mujica’s positions are moderate and he has declared himself opposed to government intervention in the economy. In a newspaper interview after his election, he said, “I’m more a libertarian than a man who thinks the state is the solution”.

Known for his informal and plain-speaking style, since becoming President the state palace has remained unoccupied, Mujica instead preferring the more humble surroundings of his modest pre-Presidential rental home.

Often described as an “anti-politician,” he rarely wears formal suits and ties, and donates most of his Presidential salary to Frente Amplio (his governing coalition) and to various Uruguayan charitable causes.

He is a relative newly-wed having married his partner of 43 years, Lucia Topolansky, in 2005. Topolansky, herself a former rebel, currently sits in the Uruguayan Senate. In a required public statement of his finances in 2010, Mujica formally declared that his only asset is a 1987 Volkswagen Beetle, worth about $1,900.

The Economist describes him as “a roly-poly former guerrilla who grows flowers on a small farm and swears by vegetarianism”. But small farm or not, by emulating the socio-economic policies of regional neighbors Brazil and Chile, Mujica is making Uruguay one of the most attractive economies in Latin America.

Posted in Investing, Issue #89, News, Retirement, Tax | 2 Comments